Essay on Cloned stem cells may give you a new lease of life

Cloned stem cells may give you a new lease of life (A new lease of life means â€Å"an opportunity to improve someone’s future†) Summery Paragraph The name of my article is â€Å"Cloned stem cells may give a new lease of life† I found this article in the â€Å"New Scientist† magazine. It was published on November 8, 2002. The article is telling us about how to use therapeutic (treatment) cloning to take adult cells from a human body, create cloned embryos (animal or plant in the early period of its development before it is born or grown) and remove stem cells that can turn into a wide range of tissues (a bunch of cells forming an animal or plant. Like the heart, brain, muscles, and lungs are some examples of tissues). When they tried†¦show more content†¦The team in this article thinks that stem cells that are cloned have a bigger advantage than other stem cells because they could be younger and much better at replacing damaged tissue. People who get â€Å"younger† cells created by therapeutic cloning might end up with stem cells that have shown improved repair capabilities. They are doing this to cure various dangerous diseases (for example: this can be used to cure leukemia (blood cancer). The team that is trying to do this is called â€Å"Advanced Cell Technology or ATC in Massachusetts and Malcolm Moore of the Memorial and Sloan Kettering from the Cancer center in New York. This experiment is taking place in New York and Massachusetts. Opinion Paragraph When I first read this article I was stunned at how difficult this subject was. I support the teams that are working on this project because it might help people that have dangerous or deadly diseases. This can help lots of people and probably save lots of lives. In France they have already tested stem cell cloning and it saved a mans life. So I believe that this is something that the team doing the research should think about. (A stem cell is a cell that helps weaker cells to grow stronger and better) (Cells are the all living organisms. Some organisms, like bacteria, are unicellular-that means they only have a single cell. Other organisms, such as humans, are multicellular,Show MoreRelated Embryonic Stem Cell Research Provides Revolutionary and Life-saving Breakthroughs3846 Words   |  16 PagesStem cell research is the key to developing cures for degenerative conditions like Parkinsons and motor neuron disease from which I and many others suffer. The fact that the cells may come from embryos is not an objection, because the embryos are going to die anyway. -- Stephen Hawking The phrase â€Å"stem cell† calls to mind images of controversy: Pro-life picketers outside abortion and in-vitro fertilization clinics, patients with chronic disabilities waiting on a cure, scientistsRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pageswill be putting my entire second edition online, while the book goes through the printing process - it will be available at the end of the year. This may seem like a bit of a free lunch, and I guess it is. I hope, though, that you can do me a favor as you go through the manuscript. If you find any mistakes - mathematical or grammatical - could you please let me know? It would help me ensure that the typos do not find their way into the final version. Chapter 1: Introduction to Valuation Chapter 2:Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesBaldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of theRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesVIEW Strategic Human Resource Management Taken from: Strategic Human Resource Management, Second Edition by Charles R. Greer Copyright  © 2001, 1995 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. A Pearson Education Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Compilation Copyright  © 2003 by Pearson Custom Publishing All rights reserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein that

Henna and Old Lady - 1502 Words

Henna in Arab countries and India Henna is a type of temporary tattoo that dyes the skin for several weeks. Henna is made out of a plant that is dried, ground to a dust and then made in to a paste by adding essential oils. Henna got its start in the Arab culture and remains popular to this day and growing in popularity in other countries. The paste that is made is placed into a cone or bag that closely resembles that used by cake decorators. The paste is applied to the skin in intricate designs and as it dries and hardens it begins to fall off leaving behind an orange tint. Designs made from henna are completely free form and have no specific meaning and are meant for the sheer beauty of the art with no religious or cultural meaning. The†¦show more content†¦Henna will be a shade of red/brown. There are no other safe dyes and henna does not come in black or blue. Allergies Are Rare (Me): Should you test for an allergic reaction prior to applying henna dye to the skin? (Old lady): You can test for henna sensitivity although it is extremely rare. If you use 100% natural henna mixed with safe oils and lemon juice, there is little to no chance of an allergic reaction. If you suspect a henna allergy, please do not apply the henna and be sure to also test for citrus allergies. (me): Even though henna art is temporary, how long should the tattoo last? (Old lady): Henna typically lasts seven to ten days. However, it can last longer than that depending on several variables such as where the henna is placed on the body, how long the henna is on the skin, if the skin is clean, and if the essential oils and henna are good quality. (Me): Could you explain the difference between Indian style designs and Arabic style henna? (Old lady): Indian styles of henna are usually filled with lacy paisleys or flowers and everyday shapes from daily Indian life such as the mango and the peacock. Arabic style is usually a large floral that will have more open space, and the designs will not have a motif like faces or peacocks. Both styles of henna are amazingly beautiful. (me): Is it easy to apply henna yourself? Whats the process? ((Old lady): If you want to apply the henna yourself, you can purchase pasteShow MoreRelatedEssay A Desi Wedding1269 Words   |  6 Pagesof a drum. This day is celebrated separately in the groom and brides house where family, relatives and friends gather to spend a night full of dance such as bhangra a northern Pakistani dance where boys gather in circle to dance, sings songs from old days, films songs with instruments like dhol or drum, and they cook or cater food and sweets from outside some of the menu could be biryani (a must in wedding ceremonies), chicken curry also known as korma, pita bread and yogurt with seasoning (raita)Read MoreCurrent Learning Of Antiquated Middle East Dress953 Words   |  4 Pagescalled a kilt. Ladies wore a straight fitting dress held up by straps. The well off men wore creased kilts, and the more established men wore a more drawn out kilt. While doing diligent work, men wore a loin fabric, and ladies wore a short skirt. Kids generally circled nake d amid the midyear months, while in the winter, wraps and shrouds were worn. Respectable ladies now and again wore beaded dresses. Aristocrats would some of the time wear a long robe over his kilt, while the ladies wore since quiteRead MoreEgypt s Influence On The World s Everyday Life1994 Words   |  8 Pagesis a soot-galena mixture. Sometimes to get a green type color they would use a copper ore like substance. For rouge they would use a tinted clay called red ochre. They would use a material called henna, that has recently reemerged in todays society, Henna which is made from leaves and parts of the henna shrub. This also had many other uses such as nail polish and was used during the mummification process. As far as clothing from the time they were born, no matter what gender, were naked except forRead MoreA Confederacy of Dunces Essay2209 Words   |  9 Pagesersters, and this old man comes up to me and says, Wasnt you by the bowling alley the other night? So I says, Yeah, mister, I go there a lot. And he says, Well I was there with my daughter and her husband and I seen you with a lady got sorta red hair. I says, You mean the lady got the henna hair? Thats my friend Miss Reilly...Thats all, Irene. He just tips his hat and walks out the market (Toole: 104). The lonely old Mr. Robichaux is interested in some companionship in his old age, as is MrsRead MoreHistorical Development of Cosmetics Indusrty3992 Words   |  16 Pageswear makeup and the reasons why they wear it have changed dramatically over time. The Roman philosopher, Plautus, once wrote, â€Å"A women without paint is like food with out salt.† The attraction of a beautiful face did not appear yesterday; painted ladies and even gentlemen have been known through time in artwork and illustrations. The art of cosmetics has definitely changed over time and through different cultures including: Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, French, Italians, and Americans. The firstRead MoreMarriage through the Eyes of the Globe Essay1869 Words   |  8 Pagesengagement and seals the deal for a life full of sweetness. The following ceremony is called Mehendi, which occurs the day before the wedding during afternoon tea with ladies only. The intriguing patterns drawn on the hands and feet of the bride are made to symbolize the deep bond between the bride and groom. The mehendi is also known as henna in the Western society and this portion of the ceremony often may merge with the Sagri, or acquaintance party. During the Sagri the groom’s female relatives visitRead MoreBeauty Ideals Around the World3206 Words   |  13 Pagesall following the same standards or principles; we do not have the same ideals. We are different, so is beauty. In Asia for example the standards for beauty differ from country to country, from culture to culture. In the Far East, in Japan, a century old tradition offers an original beauty recipe treatment: nightingale droppings. These are transformed into a powder, mixed with soap and used as a face wash. The facial is supposed to make the face look young. The female members of the Kayan tribe (situatedRead MoreDifferent Marriage or Wedding Practices in Countries2911 Words   |  12 Pagesunevenly, but the tendency is toward fewer close-cousin marriages and for the couple to communicate with each other before the wedding. 3. The bride wears an elaborate veil and gets her hands and feet decorated with a drawing made with alhea (henna).  Ã‚   4. During the reception, men and women stay separated.  Ã‚   5. Men are allowed to have four wives at a time as long as they can treat them equally, but polygyny is uncommon in most of the population. Marriage is considered a necessary part ofRead MoreMarketing Strategy of Dabur Vatika Hair Oil and Dabur Chyawanprash15871 Words   |  64 Pagesand are today available in over 60 countries across the globe. Its brands are highly popular in the Middle East, SAARC countries, Africa, US, Europe and Russia. Daburs overseas revenue today accounts for over 30% of the total turnover. The 125-year-old company, promoted by the Burman family, had started operations in 1884 as an Ayurvedic medicines company. From its humble beginnings in the bylanes of Calcutta, Dabur India Ltd has come a long way today to become one of the biggest Indian-owned consumerRead MoreEverest Brand Strategy and Recomendation3251 Words   |  14 PagesKitchen King Masala 12. Jaljira Powder 13. Shahi Garam masala Royal Garam Masala 14. Rasam Powder 15. Tandoori chicken masala 16. Meat Masala 17. Egg curry masala 18. Chicken Masala 19. Jiralu 20. Fish Curry masala In Herbal Beauty Care: 1.  Everest Henna Powder Natural Health Care: 1.  Jaljira Powder 2. Kesari Milk Masala 3. Tea Masala Table Top Sprinklers: Available in bottles only 1.  Chaat Masala 2.  Black Pepper Powder PRODUCT CULTURE Everest has striven to upgrade technology, improve production

Deciduous Forests Essay Example For Students

Deciduous Forests Essay Deciduous ForestsINTRODUCTION A deciduous forest, simply described is a forest that is leaflessduring the winter. Eury species make up this type of forest, meaning that thespecies can tolerate a wide range of conditions.In the extreme northernlatitudes, the growing season is short causing the trees to be leafless themajority of the year. The deciduous forest is subjected to distinct weathercycles and temperature shifts. In this area of the northeast we experience fourdistinct seasons, and for a tree species to thrive it must adapt to the stressescorresponding to each season. Of the three basic types of temperate broadleaf forests, (temperate deciduousforest, temperate woodlands, and temperate evergreen forest) our lab data dealswith characteristics of the temperate deciduous forest. This forest type oncecovered large portions of Eurasia, South America, and North America. As withmost native forests, they have been cleared so that the land could be used forfarming or residential use. The temperate deciduous forests of North Americawere more diverse than the same type of forests in Europe due to glacial history. Glacial action dumped till as the ice edge retreated, and North Americainherited a fertile soil base. Soil type is an important factor for whichspecies of trees can thrive in an area. The general dominant tree species fortemperate deciduous forests are Beech, Ash, Oak, and in our region also Tulip,Maple, Birch, and Hickory. Developed forests consist of four layers. The layersare: canopy, sub canopy, shrub, and ground cover. This layering affect benefitsthe diversity of the ecosystem by providing a rich variety of habitats. It is aresult of adaptation and competition for sunlight and shows the continuingprocess of succession. The stratification of a forest, by intercepting the someof the available sunlight at various locations, also creates micro-climates witha wide range of temperatures and moisture conditions. The soil composition alsogreatly influences the amount of water that is available to the plant species. The composition of the soil, the various layer development and the nutrientcontent are major factors in the survival of specific species of trees. Climateand soil type are a-biotic factors, meaning they are outside and uncontrollableby the species itself. Insect infestations such as Gypsy moths and disease suchas the Chestnut blight are also a-biotic factors that in a relatively shortperiod of time can severely thin out or destroy a specific species of tree.Itmight just add enough stress to one species, where a competing species will thenout-compete it and then dominate. The cycle of dropping the leaves when the days grow short is vital for thereplenishment of nutrients in the soil. This litter layer decomposes and returnsorganic material to the trees through leeching and decomposition into the uppersoil layers where they can be reused by re-absorption through the roots. METHODS This lab involved the investigation of a deciduous forest located on theundeveloped portion of the campus. The survey techniques used to collect datafor the vegetation analysis portion of this lab were the quadrant and lineintercept methods. Using pre-established 25 meter square plots, on oppositesides of a stream, the tree species and sizes were mapped and recorded. Breastheight diameter measurements were made on the canopy and sub canopy trees ineach quadrant. The types of trees found and the number per species was recordedand used to figure which species were dominate. Each quadrant also used a randomline intercept of 10 meters in length to determine the density of the bushcoverage of the quadrants. A soil analysis of both sides of the creek was alsoconducted to determine the affects of a-biotic conditions on the species..recorded in the vegetation analysis. Multiple samples of the A1 and A2 horizonswere collected and analyzed using standard screening and drying stages tod etermine soil particle size and moisture content. The measurement of thespecific gravity using a hydrometer while the soil particles are settling out ina flask is used to calculate the percentages of sand, silt, and clay fractionsof the soil samples. These sampling techniques were derived from exercises #14and #40 located in: George W. Cox, Laboratory Manual of General Ecology, seventhedition, W.C. Brown Publishing, 1996. .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79 , .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79 .postImageUrl , .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79 , .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79:hover , .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79:visited , .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79:active { border:0!important; } .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79:active , .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79 .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8d09dc6b8fd724d2e46f110d74d02c79:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Portrait Of The Artist As Young Man (1090 words) EssayRESULTS DISCUSSION The data for this lab was analyzed in stages.In the twocharts provided, the overall differences between the two sides of the forest canbe seen. The first chart compares the tree species found on each side of theforest and shows the relative dominance.Relative

Marshall Field Whole Sale Store Essays - Chicago School,

Marshall Field Whole Sale Store The Chicago School marks the beginning of a new development in architecture. Based on the earlier Victorian models, from about 1885 great commercial structures are built with new designs and new construction techniques. During these later years Richardson produced the buildings upon which his reputation principally rests. He designed houses, community libraries, suburban railroad stations, educational buildings, and commercial and civic structures. Instead of the splintered massing, narrow vertical proportions, and disparate Gothic features used by his contemporaries, he favoured horizontal lines, simple silhouettes, and uniform, large-scale details of Romanesque or Byzantine inspiration . Since his best commercial structure, the Marshall Field Wholesale Store in Chicago (1885-87), were demolished long ago (1930). Constructed between 1885 and 1887, seven storeys high, covering an entire city block, the Marshall Field Wholesale Store, designed by Henry Hobson Richardson, is just that. The store was not the tallest masonry structure in Chicago. Moreover, the design featured many soon-to-be anachronistic elements common to the design philosophy taught at Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris , the premier architectural school of the day. Indeed, Richardson had trained in Paris. The buildings importance was not Richardsons adherence to convention; rather it was his departure from convention. Grandeur, strength, and distinction, he demonstrated, could be achieved without ornamentation. The versatility of concrete, steel and glass had not yet developed. Richardsons work did, however, maximize the utility of masonry while demonstrating the reduction of design to function rather than have it merely anchor an elaboration of form. This approach was a precursor to the techniques, which would find fullest expression with the new building materials. Moreover, Richardson demonstrated that a structure worked best if it reflected the environment in which it was situated. The Chicago of the day was raw, vigorous, and forceful; the Chicago of the poet Carl Sandberg was symbolically manifest in Richardsons design of the Marshall Field store . Richardsons work was a powerful influence. This is notably so in the work of Stanford White and C.F. McKim, two of the designers responsible for the Great Hall of Penn Station, one of the last hurrahs of the old Beaux Arts style. Also certainly influenced by Richardson was Louis H. Sullivan, a giant of American architecture and a key link in the chain, which brought architecture forward to set the stage for the work of Frank Lloyd Wright. Richardsons thematic elimination of ornament in the Marshall Field store design inspired Sullivan to expand the principle in his design of the Auditorium Building in Chicago in 1888, one of the last grand masonry buildings in America . Still in use today, the structure provides a large auditorium, offices and a hotel. It features a two-storey plinth in front with an office tower in back. Great-grandson of Joseph Priestley, who discovered oxygen, Richardson was born at Priestley Plantation , Louisiana in 1838; his distinguished background continued from birth through Harvard University and study abroad. Plagued by nephritis throughout his career, however, he died in 1886 at the untimely age of forty-eight; yet by this time, his contributions had already secured him an important place among Americas foremost architectural designers. The Marshall Field Wholesale Store is a major landmark in this movement. Here a rhythmic pattern of masonry arches envelops a powerful steel skeleton. The overall design is sombre and dignified. History Essays

the patriot act essays

the patriot act essays The Patriot Act enacted by Congress post September 11th emerged as governments reaction to combat and prevent terrorism in the United States, by maintaining Homeland Security. The attack on the World Trade Center on September 11th sparked a new fear of terrorism in America. Society called for action, for governments protection from further assault. Government capitalized on these fears emotion, and patriotism. An ethnic group of Middle Easter decent were identified as the attackers, thus the entire group became the faces of terrorism. With ulterior motives, government responded, enacting The Patriot Act and commissions such as Homeland Security. The Patriot Act outlines procedures for federal and state law enforcements when detaining and prosecuting suspected terrorist. Included are over two hundred codes regulating every part of American society from banking to entrance into the United States. The most controversial of its codes are those prescribed for detainees. Included are prisoners of war captured in Afghanistan; unlawful combatants" arrested in Afghanistan outside the United States, illegal aliens in the United States or aliens on student or visitor visas, with intentions of committing terrorist acts, and legal aliens with permanent resident status. Detainees are not allowed the same rights as citizens to due process, outlined in the Fifth and Sixth Amendments. (1) Threat and vulnerability information. Except as otherwise directed by the President, the Secretary shall have such access as the Secretary considers necessary to all information, including reports, assessments, analyses, and unevaluated intelligence relating to threats of terrorism against the United States and to other areas of responsibility assigned by the Secretary, and to all information concerning infrastructure or other vulnerabilities of the United States to terrorism, whether or not such information has been analyzed, that may ...

The Descendants of Sedere

The Descendants of Sedere The Descendants of Sedere The Descendants of Sedere By Mark Nichol Sit and its past-tense form sat, as well as set, settle, and seat, are cognates from Old English of the Latin verb sedere, meaning â€Å"sit.† The more or less disguised direct descendants of that term are listed and briefly defined in this post. Words derived from a Latin verb stemming from sedere and meaning â€Å"sit beside† (originally pertaining to an official who assists a judge) include the verb assess, which means â€Å"estimate property value for taxation purposes† (the noun form is assessment); the adjective assiduous, meaning â€Å"showing great care†; and the noun assize, meaning â€Å"court session.† The noun and verb size, meaning â€Å"physical extent† and â€Å"arrange by size† respectively, among other things, is derived from assize. To sedate is to calm or settle, the adjective sedate means â€Å"calm or settled,† the adjective sedative denotes â€Å"tending to calm or settle,† and a sedative is something that calms or settles, especially a drug. Sedan, originally the word for a chair attached to poles so it can be carried, was later applied to an enclosed automobile. Sedentary means â€Å"settled,† â€Å"physically inactive,† or â€Å"permanently attached.† (Sessile is a synonym for the latter sense, or means â€Å"directly attached to the base.†) Sederunt, taken directly from Latin, refers to an extended seated discussion. Sediment denotes material that settles to the bottom of a body of liquid, such as sedimentary rock; sedimentation is the process of formation of this type of rock. Session, meaning â€Å"a meeting or series of meetings,† or â€Å"a period of instruction,† and sà ©ance, the word for a session at which communication with the spirit world is attempted, refer to sitting, while dissident, describing someone who disagrees with or opposes the status quo, literally means â€Å"one who sits apart.† Reside means â€Å"dwell† or â€Å"live,† and preside means â€Å"govern† (literally, â€Å"sit before†); the noun forms are resident and president, and the adjectival forms are residential and presidential. Subside (literally, â€Å"sit down†) means â€Å"settle,† â€Å"sink,† â€Å"decrease,† or â€Å"descend,† and the act or condition of subsiding is subsidence. A subsidy, meanwhile, is a money grant; the literal meaning of the word, â€Å"sit near,† suggests the support a grant provides. Obsess originally meant â€Å"besiege† but now refers to unrelenting attention to someone or something; the adjectival form is obsessive, and an instance of obsessing is an obsession. Siege itself means â€Å"a military blockade† and, by extension, â€Å"a serious or sustained attack.† Insidious, stemming from the idea of sitting in ambush, means â€Å"deceitful.† Possess means â€Å"have and hold,† and the adjectival and noun forms are possessive and possession. To supersede is to replace or set aside; surcease, a descendant of supersede’s Latin forebear by way of Old French, means â€Å"cease† as a verb and, as a noun, refers to an act of desisting. To beset is to harass or surround, or to ornament by setting or studding something with smaller objects, such as jewels in a crown. Similarly, to inset is to insert something into something else so that it can be seen, and an inset is something so treated, or a channel or the act of flowing in. Cosset, meaning â€Å"caress† or â€Å"pamper,† may come from an Old English word that means â€Å"cottage dweller† (in the sense of one who raises animals as pets). See, the word for the location or authority of a high-ranking clergyman (distinct from see as it pertains to vision), is from a Latin word related to sedere that pertains to a seat. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Masters Degree or Master's Degree?80 Idioms with the Word Time25 Favorite Portmanteau Words

Macbeth, compare and contrast with someone current Essay

Macbeth, compare and contrast with someone current - Essay Example She persuades Macbeth to kill the king so that he can ascend the throne. However, Macbeth is troubled by the fact that the Witches had also predicted that Banquo, Thane of Lochaber, would become the father of kings. So, one murder leads to others, and Banquo is also killed. Macduff-the Thane of Fife's-family is then murdered by Macbeth. Ultimately, Macbeth teeters on the edge of insanity, being haunted by Banquo's ghost, and his Lady has bouts of sleepwalking in which she talks of having blood on her hands. Macbeth is finally defeated and killed, a victim of his own unbridled ambition and refusal to temper it with ethicality. His unethical acts also arise as a result of his wife's collusion and open encouragement. Bill and Hillary are one of the most powerful couples of modern times. He was the President of the US for eight years (1993- 2001), and she the First Lady; if her attempt to become the President in 2008 meets with success, this would give them an indelible place in the history books-a couple who were at the helm of affairs in a country that plays a leading part in controlling world events-for 12 years or even more. Bill Clinton has had a successful political career, having been the Governor of Arkansas and later on the President of the US.

Outline the main factors explaining news definitions of gender and Essay

Outline the main factors explaining news definitions of gender and assess the evidence that journalism contributes towards the a - Essay Example Moreover, stereotypes of a litany of different origins are likely to pervade the media’s representation of any given topic; and have been proven to exist for as long as the modern media has been in existence (Munoz et al., 2012, p. 385). As a means of understanding this unique dynamic, this particular analysis will consider some of the main reasons why the current, and past media, have marginalized and alienated women and how this impact has in fact worked to compound women’s issues within the context of greater degrees of freedom and societal shift that may have otherwise occurred had the pervasive agenda of the media not been in place. In order to begin to discuss such a topic, it is necessary for the reader to come to a firm and complete understanding of what defines the media and to what extent and for what reasons it remains a dynamic and powerful force in formulating the ideas of society. In order to achieve this goal, the first section of this piece will discuss the role and evolution of the media on the lives of those within Western civilization. So powerful has been the effect of the media on the way in which the world has grown and developed that key historians and social scientists in the 19th century collectively dubbed it the â€Å"Fourth Estate†; an homage to the medieval representation of the three estates of society – the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. As a means of defining the power that the media holds over society in such a way, the reader comes to the powerful understanding that such a high level of influence is given to this entity that it in and of itself can be counted as a determinant entity within the â€Å"estates† of modern society. Likewise, by limiting the analysis to Western civilization it will be possible to provide a level of focus upon the same media that affected the nations that comprised the early women’s liberation movement of the 1960s and onwards. One such factor that m akes the media of the recent past as well as the present unique is the surprising level of standardization and singular ownership which defines it. Whether one considers the newsprint media, television media, radio media, or media of other forms, a few solitary players control the lion’s share of these forms of media. As such, the range of diversity and the level to which archetypes have been constructed and accepted has reached endemic proportions. For purposes of analysis, the media which will be analyzed involves print, television, radio, and various other types of less popular yet still visible forms of advertising and media that impact on the lives of individuals on a daily basis. With the growth and widespread popularity of television in the years following the Second World War, media saw a sudden shift in the means by which it could interact with the average individual within the developed world (Ferguson, 2012, p. 890). Rather than relying on selling newspapers, magaz ines, journals, books etc, the media now had a cheap and effective way of allowing the advertising budgets of their sponsors to defray the cost that would otherwise be passed on to the consumer and

The Anatomy of Decisions Essay Example for Free

The Anatomy of Decisions Essay †¢ In the real world managers are paid to make decisions on a daily basis, on how your firm’s resources are controlled to meet goals that have been set by higher managers or by yourself. †¢ There are some essential characteristics that manager’s share when making a decision; they are usually made with someone else’s money and need to be justified, they build on one another, the outcome is important to other people, and they are also forgettable. †¢ Decisions with other people’s money: As a manager and not being a self-financed entrepreneur, your job is to make decisions with the money of others, therefore a justification has to be provided to the financers. I believe this puts a pressure on the managers to make sure they make the right decision, since they are not using their own money. That is the reason why managers tend to make their decisions based on instinctive judgment. Previous experiences can save managers from telling their shareholders that they lost money based on the rational and analytically defendable decision. †¢ Decisions that build on each other: Previous experience can be very influential at the time of making the right decision. Managers are asked to â€Å"do their homework† before making an important decision, therefore they look back into previous decisions that have led them to the actual one and analyze what would benefit the firm the most according to previous decisions. Each decision is taken as more information becomes available. †¢ Decisions that matter: Every decision made weather is a good one or a bad one is valid and it matters. Bad decisions are the ones that push managers and the world to become better and keep working to make the right decision on future opportunities, in other words bad decisions are ways to keep progressing. †¢ Decisions that will be forgotten: The way memory works is very beneficial to managers when a good decision has been made. â€Å"Hindsight bias is a tendency to believe that we predicted what actually occurred, when in fact we forecasted the opposite†. After a decision was made and the outcome is positive, managers tend to forget what would have happened if the wrong decision were made. When a bad decision is made and a project fails, partners and other managers who supported the failure decision will claim that they always knew the plan was going to fail. They will believe that they were right all along the way, but never actually tried to convince the other manager to over look at different options before making a decision. In conclusion to this chapter managers are told by different texts and books diverse ways to be great decision-making managers. However, the best decisions yet made, have been made not taking in consideration the characteristics taught to managers through texts. â€Å"The challenge as a manager is not to denying our instincts and following rational theories that cannot work in the real world, but by understanding the strengths and weaknesses of how we do make decisions and by learning to handle uncertainty†. Great managers focus on success and forget failures.

John Wilkes Booth Essay -- essays research papers

John Wilkes Booth John Wilkes Booth ( A man with a mission) is known as killing one of our U . S presidents, Abraham Lincoln. How did he do it when did he do it and where did he do it at? Lincoln helping abolish slavery state by state to try to stop the civil war. John Wilkes Booth as he was known as a professional actor before the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Today his life is often forgotten and is also overlooked in schools around the world John Wilkes Booth was born on May 10, 1838 in a log house. The family home was on property near Bel Air, Maryland, twenty- five miles south of the Mason- Dixon line. Elder brother Edwin supervised his younger brother's upbringing. Later Edwin and older sister Asia would write about their eccentric brother's behavior. When finishing a year of school at a picnic he told his sister Asia he went to a fortune teller a couple weeks before and the fortune teller told him " Your life will be a short one and a victorious one at that. You will accomplish most of everything you set your mind too. ( this might sound a little bit weird, but she's a " fortune teller") This might have set a tick in his psychotic mind that maybe he thought that he could do anything he wanted to do. ( Dort, Aaron) Francis Wilson, who wrote a biography of Booth in 1929, stated that Booth opened his stage career in 1855 at the Charles Street Theatre in Baltimore. He began performing on a regular basis two years later. Once Booth started upon his acting career, he wanted the comparisons between himself and his late father to Cease. It was a common practice of theater companies to retain actors who would complement a touring, star figure. Booth eventually became one the these star figures, with stock companies for one and two week engagements. Often a different play was performed each night, requiring Booth to stay up studying his new role until dawn, when he would rise and make his way to the theater for rehearsal. In October of 1864 Booth traveled to Montreal. He conducted a number of meetings with men associated with the Confederacy. The record is unclear as to what exactly transpired. By mid- November Booth checked into the National Hotel in Washington. Booth carried with him a letter of introduction from the Confederates, with whom he had conferred, addressed to Dr. William Queen of Charles County, Mary... ...e blaze allowed the soldiers to see Booth moving in the wooden building with a pistol and a rifle. It was at this point that Boston Corbett fired his own pistol, claiming later that it was to prevent Booth from killing more people. Several soldiers dragged Booth, still alive, from the burning structure. Booth had been shot in the neck by Sgt. Boston Corbett. As he was laid on a wooden porch, he was found to be paralyzed from the neck down and whispered his final words, "tell my mother I did it for my country... useless, useless [while looking at his hands being held up to his face]."[ In reaction to Lincoln's death a women from the south replied, "Hurrah! Old Abe Lincoln is dead!" South Carolina girl, on hearing Lincoln's death, April 15, 1865. In the end two people where killed the assassinated and the assassinater. Lincoln the assassinated killed good friday April 15, 1865. The assassinater John Wilkes Booth completed his so called mission, with the help of a few people. A conspires maybe, of those on the side of evil who believe that we should have slavery today. The KKK who are racists might look back on the day of the death of Lincoln. So do you think this

I’m African American, Not Ghetto Yet I’m “White” Essay

I’m African American, Not Ghetto Yet I’m â€Å"White†? Stereotypes are a part of the reason why people are so judgmental today. In the world, speaking â€Å"like† an African American usually refer to slang/illiterate terms while speaking Caucasian would refer to intelligence. The stereotype I chose, â€Å"If you’re black but don’t act ghetto you’re considered â€Å"white†; is seldomly brought up but constantly judged throughout the business world and education systems or even in everyday tasks such as shopping. Deon Cole Black Box is a comedy show that The first media selected was an episode from â€Å"Deon Cole’s Black Box†. This video focused on an African American man working in a business consisting of mostly Caucasian people. The speaker, Deon Cole spoke to a moreover adult audience conveying that African American speaking intellectually and using words such as â€Å"awesome† are considered speaking white and is not acceptable. The purpose of this stereotype is to compare the speaking difference between African Americans and Caucasians. The speaker delivered the message with a humorous point of view. He consistently talked in a different way compared to when he talked to people of his same race. Although to his other coworkers he sounded normal, to people of his own race he sounded odd. The speaker confronted him on this saying how he talked â€Å"white†. This added to the stereotype ‘If you’re black but not ghetto, you’re automatically considered â€Å"white†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. The Second media I chose was an article called â€Å"Racism in High School I’m not Oreo or ghetto—I’m just being me†. The author Nesshell Rainford communicated her opinion on how others were considering her an Oreo. This meaning others felt she talked white on the inside but was African American on the outside. The intended audience was any teenager who may have experienced or is experiencing this. She expressed how she felt towards teasing, insults, racism and judgments she dealt with in high school.

Paulo Coelho Biography

Paulo Coelho No one thought Paulo would ever amount to anything. While attending a Jesuit school as a teenager, he dreamed of becoming a writer. When he revealed his career goals to his mother, she told him â€Å"My dear, your father is an engineer. He's a logical, reasonable man with a very clear vision of the world. Do you actually know what it means to be a writer? † He was determined to prove to them that he could accomplish his dream, whether they approved or not. After he turned seventeen, his parents placed him into a mental institution.Their reason being, they wanted to protect him from himself. Paulo Coelho wanted to be different; he wanted to follow an untraditional path. Coelho later admitted that his parents â€Å"did not do that to destroy me, they did that to save me. † At the time, Paulo must not have understood that since he escaped the institution three times before he was released at age 20. Coelho’s parents convinced him to register for Law Sch ool; they were still well aware of his dream to become a writer.After a year of drudgery in Law School, he finally dropped out to pursue his life as a Hippie, traveling around the world absorbed in the drug culture of that time. He later took up a career in songwriting for Rita Lee, Elis Regina, Raul Seixas. The military government arrested him in 1974 because they believed his lyrics were undermining their authority. Twelve years after that incident, Paulo began the long expedition through the Road of Santiago de Compostela. Little did he know this was the beginning of a new life for him.During his journey he went through a spiritual development, which he describes in more detail in his book The Pilgrimage. Coelho left his songwriting career after saying in an interview â€Å"I had money, but I was not fulfilling my dream. My dream was, and still is, to be a writer. † Even though Paulo was still hesitant about initializing his writing career, he thought to himself, â€Å"If I see a white feather today, that is a sign that God is giving me that I have to write a new book. † Coincidentally, in the window of shop he found a white eather and he kept his promise to himself and began writing after that. He was 38 when his first book was published. In 1986, after writing Hell Archives and adding to Practical Manual of Vampirism, he wrote his first successful book, The Pilgrimage. He discovered a small Brazilian publishing house, and later a bigger publisher, and published his book The Alchemist about 12 months later. The Alchemist has become a best seller in Brazil and has been printed in over 70 languages, selling over 65 million copies!Since then, he has become a well-known author. Some of his other books include Eleven Minutes, The Fifth Mountain, Brida and The Witch of Portobello. Brida and The Alchemist have both been made into successful movies, too. In the end, Paulo had a crazy life, but he never truly gave up on his dream of becoming a writer. No one believed he could do it, except himself. Paulo posted to his Facebook page in September that â€Å"You don't need to explain your dreams. They belong to you,† and has lived by this his whole life.

Metaphysics by Heidegger essays

Metaphysics by Heidegger essays Humans existing in the world affects the world in some way and creates a certain reality or truth. Therefore, nothing is built into being. Nothing is a byproduct of negation. Negation is a product of our minds and cant be the subject of scientific reasoning. Totality is anything that is before you in the world as an option. When you are bored you negate the totality. Boredom is the intentionality of the directedness of the subject and object. Boredom is an emotion and emotions are a state of our world. The world is given to us with emotions. It is through these moods that Dasein can find reality. Moods such as joy, boredom, and anxiety bring us closer and into the gap between ourselves and reality. Boredom is much like anxiety. These states of being reject the totality and are found in nihilation, the gap between Dasein and its world. It is through nihilation that Dasein is brought before being as such. It is here that we can transcend and become a being beyond beings. It is here Dasein confronts the nothing, the condition of being revealing itself. It is in this state that a revelation can occur to Dasein. Dasein realizes that we are absorbed with particular beings, nothingness is what connects us to the world, and that when we are absorbed with particular beings we do not see reality. When we experience boredom, anxiety, love, etc. we are brought into another realm (we transcend) a different level of thought. We must deal with this normally be reabsorption. We can see beings inside being and we realize why the world exists. The world only takes form, because Dasein exists. ...

When to Hyphenate - Proofeds Academic Writing Tips Blog

When to Hyphenate - Proofeds Academic Writing Tips Blog When to Hyphenate Hyphenation is a term for linking two words with a hyphen to make a compound word. In this context, compound simply means two separate words have been joined together. Compound Adjectives Compound adjectives are formed by joining two words (e.g., good-looking, power-hungry or accident-prone). Further examples include: Free-range Part-time Long-term Well-known Compound adjectives can be composed of more than two words, making them more like phrases: Tongue-in-cheek Happy-go-lucky Devil-may-care Compound adjectives like these should only be hyphenated if they appear before what they are describing in a sentence. For example, the compound adjective in The well-known artist Whistler†¦ could also be used without a hyphen later in the sentence: e.g., The artist Whistler was well known†¦ Compound Nouns and Verbs It is more difficult to know when to hyphenate nouns and verbs. In many cases, it is simply a matter of convention (e.g., mother-in-law). The best thing to do with these terms is check a dictionary. If you find a term where the hyphen is optional, your main guideline should be consistency. Many words that begin with the prefixes non-, pre-, de- or re- are hyphenated, but this is only necessary when it prevents a letter clash. For example, we hyphenate re-evaluate because evaluate starts with the same letter that precedes it. But we do not hyphenate retry because there is no letter clash. This isnt always true, but it is a good rule of thumb (and you can always check a dictionary if youre not sure about a word). Hyphenating for Clarity In some cases, we also use a hyphen to ensure clarity. Omitting a hyphen can even change the meaning of some sentences. For example: I once saw a man-eating crocodile. I once saw a man eating crocodile. The first sentence here describes a crocodile as man-eating (i.e., a crocodile that eats humans). The second, non-hyphenated sentence describes a man eating crocodile meat. Rules about which words should be hyphenated can very between institutions, though, so be sure to double check your style guide. If you would like to have your paper checked for style, grammar and formatting errors, make use of Proofed’s specialist academic proofreading service.

Financial accounting Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Financial accounting - Research Proposal Example Asset Liabilities Equity Income Expenses. UNDERLYING ASSUMPTIONS Two core assumptions applied while making financial statements are: 1. Accrual Basis: Accrual basis of accounting record the revenues when realized and incur expense when they occur. All the income and expenses are recorded in the accounting record when they actually occur not at the time when cash has flown in or out of the business activity. Therefore in accrual base accounting all the records are reported in the financial statements in the period to which they relate to. Example: Following example adopted from Gibson, Charles H., 1998. Financial Statement Analysis: Using Financial Accounting Information, 7th Ed. South Western. Slight numerical values have been altered. Suppose: 1. Manufacturing concern sold merchandise for $15,000 on credit this year. This merchandise cost $900 when purchased last year. 2. It purchases inventory this year in the amount of $20,000 on credit. 3. Paid to suppliers f merchandise $13,000 this year. 4. Collects cash sales $7,000. Accrual Basis Cash Basis Sales $ 15,000 COGS $ 9,000 Income $ 6,000 Receipts (inflow) $ 7,000 Payment (outflow) $ 13,000 Loss ($ 6,000) It is seen that accrual basis shows a profitable position where else cash basis indicates a loss. Cash basis doesn't indicate the time period for the recognition of revenue and occurrence of cost. It shows the cash inflows and outflows. For this purpose separate statement is prepared whish shows the cash position and named as Statement of Cash flow. When using accrual basis of accounting,...The end users of the financial statements can be customers, investors, suppliers, government agencies, student body, economist or general public. The International Accounting Standard Board, a privately owned body based in London presented a document in July 1989 which became framework for the preparation & presentation of financial statements. On this framework all the IAS are based and determine the financial statement preparation and the information they contain. Accrual basis of accounting record the revenues when realized and incur expense when they occur. All the income and expenses are recorded in the accounting record when they actually occur not at the time when cash has flown in or out of the business activity. Therefore in accrual base accounting all the records are reported in the financial statements in the period to which they relate to. It is seen that accrual basis shows a profitable position where else cash basis indicates a loss. Cash basis doesn't indicate the time period for the recognition of revenue and occurrence of cost. It shows the cash inflows and outflows. For this purpose separate statement is prepared whish shows the cash position and named as Statement of Cash flow. Going concern assumption believes that business entities will remain in business for indefinite period of time. That the operations will continue in the future years.

Enron Corporation (former NYSE ticker symbol ENE) Essay

Enron Corporation (former NYSE ticker symbol ENE) - Essay Example ThÐ µ company did not havÐ µ accountability or transparÐ µncy to its sharÐ µholdÐ µrs; it liÐ µd to thÐ µm. ThÐ µ currÐ µnt status of thÐ µ casÐ µ against thÐ µ now dÐ µfunct TÐ µxas company, has not yÐ µt bÐ µÃ µn rÐ µsolvÐ µd. By 2001, it was rÐ µportÐ µd that â€Å"ThÐ µ company, whosÐ µ main businÐ µss is Ð µnÐ µrgy trading, is in crisis following thÐ µ tÐ µrmination of a multi-billion dollar rÐ µscuÐ µ bid† (WÐ µiss, 2001). It foldÐ µd as a rÐ µsult, but in its primÐ µ was considÐ µrÐ µd to bÐ µ an innovativÐ µ company and industry lÐ µadÐ µr. Еnron at thÐ µ hÐ µight of its powÐ µr contributÐ µd as much as $2.1 million in â€Å"individual, P A C, and soft monÐ µy contributions to fÐ µdÐ µral candidatÐ µs and partiÐ µs:† this rankÐ µd it â€Å"among thÐ µ top 50 organizational donors in thÐ µ 1999 – 2000 Ð µlÐ µction cyclÐ µÃ¢â‚¬  (WÐ µiss, 2001). AftÐ µr thÐ µ vÐ µry public fall of Еnron, n Ð µw accountability mÐ µasurÐ µs bÐ µcamÐ µ thÐ µ stuff of Ð µxtrÐ µmÐ µ mÐ µdia, public, and political scrutiny. If Еnron had had such mÐ µasurÐ µs in placÐ µ initially, it arguably wouldn’t havÐ µ fallÐ µn. Discuss whÐ µthÐ µr Еnron’s officÐ µrs actÐ µd within thÐ µ scopÐ µ of thÐ µir authority. Еnron stayÐ µd in thÐ µ nÐ µws long aftÐ µr thÐ µ initial accounting scandal, as jury sÐ µlÐ µction bÐ µgan for thÐ µ casÐ µ of its Ð µx Ð µxÐ µcutivÐ µs KÐ µnnÐ µth Lay and JÐ µffrÐ µy Skilling. ThÐ µsÐ µ individuals actÐ µd bÐ µyond thÐ µ scopÐ µ of thÐ µir authority. ... ThÐ µ bankruptcy court will likÐ µly allow thÐ µ paymÐ µnts to stand† (WÐ µinbÐ µrg and CookÐ µ, 2001). KÐ µnnÐ µth Lay is morÐ µ publicly associatÐ µd with thÐ µ casÐ µ although his namÐ µ is oftÐ µn mÐ µntionÐ µd bÐ µsidÐ µ Skilling’s, bÐ µcausÐ µ Lay is thÐ µ individual who foundÐ µd thÐ µ company in thÐ µ first placÐ µ, whilÐ µ Skilling was its CЕO. â€Å"Еnron foundÐ µr KÐ µn Lay and formÐ µr chiÐ µf Ð µxÐ µcutivÐ µ JÐ µffrÐ µy Skilling havÐ µ suffÐ µrÐ µd anothÐ µr sÐ µtback in thÐ µir Ð µfforts to havÐ µ thÐ µir trial at thÐ µ Ð µnd of thÐ µ month dismissÐ µd. US District JudgÐ µ Sim LakÐ µ, who will bÐ µ hÐ µaring thÐ µ fraud and conspiracy casÐ µ, thrÐ µw out allÐ µgations of misconduct by prosÐ µcutors. ThÐ µ pair's lawyÐ µrs havÐ µ bÐ µÃ µn arguing for months that prosÐ µcutors havÐ µ hampÐ µrÐ µd thÐ µir dÐ µfÐ µncÐ µ Ð µfforts by intimidating kÐ µy witnÐ µssÐ µs† (Е nron, 2006). DÐ µscribÐ µ thÐ µ corporatÐ µ culturÐ µ at Еnron. ThÐ µ businÐ µss culturÐ µ in which Еnron was stÐ µÃ µpÐ µd involvÐ µd unÐ µthical and non transparÐ µnt accounting practicÐ µs usÐ µd by thÐ µ company. Еnron was callÐ µd out on corruption and its lÐ µadÐ µrs havÐ µ bÐ µÃ µn indictÐ µd for fraudulÐ µnt financial statÐ µmÐ µnts and businÐ µss practicÐ µs. ThÐ µsÐ µ causÐ µd its stock to plummÐ µt in valuÐ µ whÐ µn thÐ µ Ð µxtÐ µnt of corporatÐ µ corruption at Еnron was rÐ µvÐ µalÐ µd. StakÐ µholdÐ µrs Ð µxpÐ µct thÐ µir documÐ µntation to bÐ µ fairly authÐ µntic. Also involvÐ µd by proxy arÐ µ thÐ µ othÐ µr Еnron Ð µxÐ µcutivÐ µs who got payoffs bÐ µforÐ µ thÐ µ company wÐ µnt bankrupt, and thÐ µ lowÐ µr lÐ µvÐ µl Ð µmployÐ µÃ µs who didn’t sÐ µÃ µ any of this financÐ µ coming thÐ µir way. Discuss two allÐ µgÐ µd irrÐ µgularitiÐ µs in thÐ µ actions bÐ µtwÐ µÃ µn sà  µllÐ µrs of sÐ µcuritiÐ µs and Еnron. ThÐ µ problÐ µms involvÐ µd in

The Tactical and Strategic Asset Allocation of Pension Funds Essay

The Tactical and Strategic Asset Allocation of Pension Funds - Essay Example The process of asset allocation may take place afresh for a new investor or through a review for an existing investor. The review of the pattern of allocation may take place on a continuous basis or periodically. The most important is the determination of the assets, liabilities and assess the net worth of investor that is available for investment. If the goal of the investor is to maximize the assets, the goal should be determined in terms of the assets required to be accumulated by the end of the investment period. This report seeks to brief asset allocation procedure and the strategies and tactics to be taken care of by an investor of pension fund to maintain a balance between risk and return. The origin of the employee benefit funds can be traced to the late 1800s; but it is their tremendous growth in the last 25 years that has established them as one of the most influential institutional investors in the United States of America. Pension funds dominate the investment scenario in the United States, United Kingdom, Japan and Canada. Almost 90 percent f the pension funds in Japan, the UK and Canada are mid-sized and large private and public sector employee funds. The asset allocation structure for pension funds can differ for both a country and a type of plan. The return from any investment is a function of the ability to take risk and the realization of market expectations. The economic model of defined pension plan is useful in interpreting the questions regarding investment decisions for pension assets. If defined benefit plans are looked at as an act of pension debt-servicing financial institutions, pension asset should be managed in the context of the nature of pension plan balance sheets. The riskiness of the pension fund cannot be judged by comparing with other pension plans or in terms of the absolute values of the pension liabilities, but are based on the nature of the plan liabilities, and in the context of the cash flow and the balance sheet characteristics of the employer liable to pension claims. The objectives set here for the fund is long term return and capital appreciation at the end of maturity. This needs to be done carefully by fund managers and the fund should be allocated in such a manner that majority of the fund sh ould be invested in equity of blue chips so that regular return can be expected and capital appreciation is also possible. However, there may be uncertainties with regard to the return from equity and to protect the investor from such a risk, a sizeable portion should be kept in bonds. The following two approaches will clearly discuss the manner in which the fund is allocated to

Develop Workplace Sustainable Policy Management Essay

Develop Workplace Sustainable Policy Management Essay Developing sustainable policies in workplace means to create green environment in office and other thing remain the same that are profit and people. We should thing about the Green environment week in this we should trained our employees to how we can create sustainability in office through training and green environment seminars Communicate workplace sustainable policy The top management issue official notification to all the employees to attend the Green Environment Week and middle management should pay their part and focus to communicate the real meaning to Green Environment Week. Implement workplace sustainable policy After training and seminar management keep that in their employees mind and should tell them the importance of this policy and middle management should implement the policy. Review workplace sustainable policy Implementation After all steps the final stage of this is to evaluate the implementation of the policy and check the results and show this to all the employees that how much important and how much beneficial that is for the company. Activity 1 A). What are three main things businesses should do in order to sustainable future? Making safe and healthy products Treating the workers fairly protect the environment B). How can company reduce waste and pollution? Describe in three ways Develop Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) department Building Schools Using waste to reproduce the helpful material The CSR department planting business and the rest of the company doing business Carbon neutral carpet C). Traditionally when have most companies taken action to change their approach to the environment? When company loss their customer, environmental scandal, abuse labor and produce toxic products D). How does corporate social responsibility work positively towards sustainability? In this video two topics that were conduct into the Corporate Social Responsibility in the parts of living and operational conditions. The first part of study meant to explore and explain corporate policies and planned to instigate social responsibility in the working situation and employment. Two precise issues point out in the study. The second part of the study aimed to develop corporate participation in local society and economic renewal; and the encouragement of environmentally satisfactory practices. The video concludes that CSR is a process not a product. Activity 2 A). List of three most powerful pieces of legislation that present the Australian framework for business sustainability and environment protection Waste Avoidance and Resource Recovery Strategy Heritage and Environment is supporting business growth and profits through environmental projects that boost efficiency Functioning with business is a key function of the OEH strategy for gets better the sustainability of business in NSW. B). What is the prime purpose of each Act. The Primary purpose of each ACT is following. www.environment.gov.au The department is in charge for implements Australian Governments policy to take care our environment and our Heritage, and to encourage a sustainable way of life. Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 It provides us a legal structure to defend and handle national and international vital Fauna, Flora, Ecological communities and important Heritage places. http://www.climatechange.gov.au/ It will safeguard the environment, sustain our people and support our financial system. The Clean Energy Act 2011 It sets out the method that Australia will introduce a carbon price to reduce Australias carbon pollution and move to a clean energy future. National greenhouse and energy reporting act 2007 This Act provide for the reporting and distribution of information associated to greenhouse gas emissions, greenhouse gas projects, energy production and energy consumption, Clean Energy Regulator It is an autonomous body under Australian Government and set up by this ACT. The Clean Energy Regulator will administer new and existing regulatory schemes including the: Mechanism Carbon Pricing Carbon Farming Initiative program applications Australian National Registry of Emissions Units National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting scheme, and Renewable Energy Target. Comcare Australia Comcare works to reduce the human and financial costs of workplace injuries and disease in the Commonwealth jurisdiction. http://www.ret.gov.au/energy/efficiency/eeo/about/Pages/default.aspx This program encourages the large energy using businesses to improve their energy efficiency. It does this by requiring businesses to identify, evaluate and report publicly on cost effective energy savings opportunities. http://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/pages/default.aspx The primary responsibility of improving work health and safety and workers compensation arrangements across Australia Work health and safety Act 2011 This Act to address issues identified during the implementation of the new WHS laws. Fair work Australia Act 2009 It is the national workplace relations tribunal. It is an independent body with power to carry out a range of functions relating to: the safety net of minimum wages and employment conditions Enterprise bargaining Industrial action Dispute resolution Termination of employment Other workplace matters. Industrial benchmarking Australian centre for sustainable business and development Accelerate sustainable development by proving the business case for sustainability and Profitable business that is good for the world. Australian Sustainable Business Group It helping organizations deal with the substantial and rapidly changing environmental, and greenhouse laws and helping them to become more sustainable Banksia environmental foundation Achieving a Sustainable Australia Recognizing and rewarding environmental excellence Promoting best practice principles contributing to action-learning and education Boral Ltd It provides the construction material whose do not affect the environment Forum for the future It is a non-profit organization working globally with business and government to create a sustainable future. Global reporting initiative To make sustainability reporting standard practice by providing guidance and support to organizations Sustainable business education case studies The Local Government Association of NSW and the Shires Association of NSW represent 152 general purpose councils, 12 special purpose councils and the NSW Aboriginal Land  Council. Sustainable business Australia It is a business think tank and advocacy group promoting commercial solutions to environmental challenges, SBA member companies collectively influence policies to create clean, green business opportunities and help to shape the next great technological era. Implementation toolkits It provides business assistance and advice, strong technical knowledge and scientific capabilities. By integrating the services of the Departments partner agencies we have a stronger capacity to support NSW industry and businesses in creating jobs and leveraging investment. C). Describe what actions businesses must take to comply with each piece of legislation. Businesses must think about these: Take Social responsibility Green Environment Employees benefits Government Regulation Organizational Structure Labor Laws Environment protection steps Business Educational studies Recycling waste Fair work Activity 3 A). Explain what product Stewardship is Product Stewardship is a conception where the Environment, Health, and safety security centers on the product itself and everybody concerned in the lifetime of the product is called leading to take up liability to decrease its Health, Environmental, and protection impacts. For manufacturer, these include planning for paying for the recycle or the disposal of product to end of it valuable life. This may be achieve in parts by re-designing products to use less injurious substances and to be more long-lasting, reusable and ecological and to build products from recycled equipment. For retailer consumer it means captivating a dynamic role in ensure the correct disposal or recycle of an end of life goods. B). Explain who product stewardship related to waste management The Local harmful Waste Management Program endorse product stewardship philosophy as a management strategy because in the present waste management organization, all the liability for managing toxic goods fall to local government and rate-payers, even if they do not use the goods. The manufacturers who design and market the product are not the part of the recycling organization. Product stewardship program require producer to collect, finance, transport and correctly dispose of their goods at end of life. Product stewardship program is being implemented in many countries like Canada, Asian, Europe and many parts of the countries including Australia. Waste Reduction and Recycling Act 2011(QLD) (31 of 2011) (ACT) gives a chance to make significant improvement in waste resource management. The Act gives a mixture of mechanisms within a frame that seek to support waste reduction and resource recovery and thereby reducing the impact on environment of waste even as promote sustainability. C). What legislation and regulates product Stewardship. The Product Stewardship Act 2011 gives the frame to efficiently manage the environmental and health of people and safety impacts of goods, and in exacting that impact related with the disposal of goods. The frame includes voluntary and co-regulatory and compulsory product stewardship. The way of the legislation deliver on an answer promise by the Australian Govt. under the National Waste Policy, this was agreed by governments in NOV 2009 and authorized by the Council of Australian Governments in August 2010. Activity 4 A). What EMS will cover Environmental issues and opportunities to be addressed by EMS Environmental and business results with their benefits Establish aims, scientific measures and objectives, and related milestones. Get management promise to EMS, describe EMS resource needs, and categorize EMS leaders Existing plan, program, procedure, process, and tools important to the EMS Identify improvements to attain EMS objectives Assign job for developing enhanced or developing new procedure, process, and tools. Identify personnel affected by EMS, define responsibilities, and communicate responsibilities EMS related training needs responsibilities and schedule. Evaluate EMS project performance Top management Review progress, identifies adjustments, and confirms commitments. B). What legislation, codes and practice and industry standards it will comply with Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 Fuel Quality Standards Act 2000 Hazardous Waste (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Act 1989 Product Stewardship Act 2011 The National Association of Testing Authorities (NATA) Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification (ANZSIC) The Australian Industry Standard Australian accounting standards Fields of Research (FOR) classification Research Fields, Courses and Disciplines (RFCD) classification Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) classification Labor law C). how will be responsible for its management Manager himself responsible for its management or Leader of the EMS and Department of CSR and top management how finalize it D). how it will follow product whole of life principles The green environment always helps to product whole of life principles it will also helps to this approach. E). what you will do to communicate the EMS to all stakeholders- internal and external Internal stakeholders always knows the importance of EMS and I can also communicate this to my honorable stakeholders, doing this we will improve the management by direct communicate the lower staff and remove hesitation, collect the real information it will help in other problems, labor also happy with us and they knows that company will do something for them. I will tell External stakeholder that people like us for this EMS and it will increase the market share and profit and build brand name or company name less toxic products make customer happy and increase our sales revenue and investor love to invest in our company it will increase our business. Activity 5 Research the green offices and describe five ways you can create a more environmentally friendly working environment. The hype of going to be green you have already started to replace family unit cleaners with organic ones and using a petrol car to a hybrid car but why we stop at office? Green office means to make your offices environment friendly and sustainable. Green Office is to aim to support employees across the world to make little change to their working practice to positively affect the environment. It raises knowledge of important green matters, as long as office employees with the realistic advices and tools and give help to create a extra sustainable method of working. Five ways that helps us to make friendlier working environment. Use Soy-based ink (Soybeans ink) Remove waste of Vending Machine (Coffee Machine) Cut Down Transportation (Carpools Matching Service) Less use of lights Less use of papers if office, use Networking to share documents

Optimal Size Of A Firm :: essays research papers

Optimal Size Of A Firm   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The optimum size of a firm is a very subjective idea. The ways in which size can help or hinder a firm vary from which angle you a looking at the situation from. Size can have its benefits and its drawbacks, and each firm will have its own benefits and drawbacks that come from either increasing in size, or remaining small, and these will depend on the market in which the firm is in, the current economy, and in some cases the preferences of the manager(s).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For example a small firm may be small for many reasons. It may be small because it has just started out in business, and still has relatively little funds, so although the owner/manager may have aspirations of the business growing, at the present time, his main concern would be keeping the business afloat. Another small business may stay small due to the preference of the manager/owner, for example a corner newsagent's shop may remain a small retail business as the owner is making a profit from the business that he finds acceptable, and does not want the hassle of either expanding his current business, setting up new shops, or taking over another business.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The size of a business does however depend a great deal on the market which it is in. For example a business which makes specialist goods, or caters to only a very small number of people, will not be able to grow beyond the capacity of that market. This means that the optimum size for a business in a market with little growth and only a small number of prospective customers would be large enough to serve as many customers as it had market share for, but small enough to ensure that they don't over produce.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If there is a fairly large market for the product/service that a company is providing, then there is likely to be a large amount of competition in the market. This means that it would be fairly hard for the company to grow in that market unless they did one of three things. Firstly they could come up with a better and cheaper product then the rest of their competitors, if their customers noticed this then the customers would choose their product over their competitors, leading to growth in the company (although internal growth can be one of the slowest, and sometimes one of the most costly methods of growth). Secondly the company could invest money into giving themselves a recognisable brand name, although this can be a costly procedure, and can take a great deal

A Day in the Life of a Teacher Essay

I hear the sound of my alarm clock at 6:30am. Time to get up! I wish it was Saturday, no school! No, I’m not a child, nor a student, but a teacher! You don’t think we enjoy everyday at work, do you? No. That’s rubbish. Let me continue with my story of a day in the life of a teacher.  As I force myself out of bed, a chilling thought comes over me. It’s Wednesday. This means I still have three whole days to get through until the weekend. Better get a move on if I want to make it on time. First, I take a shower. I do this every morning to liven myself up and to prepare for the day ahead of me. Today first up we have a whole school assembly. That’s one reason why I don’t like Wednesdays. The other few reasons I particularly don’t like the day Wednesday is that I have recess yard duty and in the afternoon is the paper parade. I step out of the shower, thinking such thoughts of what has been happening in the last few days and what I have to do today. I get dressed and go out to have breakfast. Mmm, I like breakfast, my last chance in the morning to relax and not think about work, but it eventually creeps into my head anyway. Once I am finished I remember and organize, well I try to remember and organize everything that I will need. Which is a lot. When I arrive at school, about 10 to 8 I park, load up my stuff and walk to the front office. In the staff room I have a social chat to the other teachers, we talk about assembly, make our coffee or tea and get ready to leave. With a mug in one hand, handbag and everything else in the other, we back onto the staff door and out the front office. You can always tell a new teacher, they haven’t got the art of getting out the staff door in the morning perfected yet. I make my way to class avoiding the students and setup and wait in the class until the bell goes at half past 8. Outside the kids are eagerly waiting to be let inside, like a pack of puppies waiting for you to open the door just so they can jump all over you with their muddy paws. What do they eat, must be something like froot-loops. Which would explain not just the sugar rush but a for a few others something else too. As soon as we are all in class, which doesn’t take long, I give announcements and ask the class to take their chairs to assembly. When we arrive I round up my class, and once everyone is seated its time to go home. I wish! Though it is about 20minutes later. At the beginning of every assembly we stand and sing the national anthem. Which doesn’t sound like an anthem at all. Instead of sounding like we are proud and free, it’s sung in a droning tone. When we sit down I shush all the chatters and the assembly begins. As a teacher it’s our duty to listen to what is happening around the school while also keeping a small eye, quite like a hawks, on the class. We all usually sit back, act interested and see all the small things that go on. Like the two kids who like each other keep pretending to ‘look around the room’ but are really trying to catch a smile. Then there are the bad kids, who are trying to make peashooters and all the usual blabbermouths who can’t even wait until recess to talk. Since this assembly is so boring and I am bored I will go over, grab the troublemakers and sit them next to me. The rest of assembly goes on like this and is pretty much a huge waste of time and effort. At the end we ask our class to move off. We head off and back to class, when we are all finally in class I give out a quick spelling test. It’s really a time waster and a fill in until recess. When the bell goes I think of how nice it will be to relax in the staff room. Then a student comes up and mentions something about handing a form in today, Wednesday. It hits me then that I have to do.. yard duty. Out I go, trying to avoid the smaller kids who seem to want to follow me around, some even cling my leg . At the end of recess I have a 5minute break in the staff room. Some break! I quickly get a drink and then hear the bell, time to go to class. Back in class its maths time. Everyone lines up, and then I tell him or her to go inside. I ask my class to sit on the mat after about 10minutes and 2 disagreements everyone is seated. I have release time so I wait for the principal to come, because he is taking over my class. Release time, although it is called ‘release’ is a time where we just do things that aren’t done yet. Like marking work, writing a program, or putting together all the things we need to. I have reports to write, since it is the end of the term. There are a few simple things to do when writing reports to make the process as simple, easy and stress free as possible. First sort out the kids. There’s the good, the bad and the in between. The in between are really good kids, which you personally don’t like and torture for the fun of it. Then write a set paragraph for each of the groups, with 3-5 different wordings, which really mean the same thing. Once children are categorized the fun begins. Comment after comment is inserted into the report, but when I feel that a student stands out, I add my own personal touch. Two words -Be creative. After report writing I have to mark work, this is a very slow and boring process. After a few minutes a fellow teacher of mine comes into the computer room to tell me that the Principal has left for a meeting and I will have to go back and take my class, even though there is only 10minutes until the lunch bell rings.

Jesus Christ †Essay Essay

Most of us know about Jesus Christ and his life. Therefore, I will briefly cover Jesus in this paper. As for Muhammad, I will attempt to shed some light on the subject of this â€Å"Messenger of God†. Perhaps a better understanding of this Islamic icon can be obtained and understood through this comparative essay. Both of these religious figures caused a renewal of faith and belief in the one and only God, or Allah as the Muslims know Him by. Jesus Christ Jesus Christ, son of God, was born to Mary and Joseph in Bethlehem, Israel. He was baptized by John the Baptist. When Jesus was baptized God called out from Heaven and declared â€Å"This is my beloved son†. This signified that Jesus was the Messiah. Jesus had twelve companions oh his choosing. These were his disciples, also known as the apostles. They went with Jesus in his travels. In these travels, Jesus taught the masses about God through parables and sermons. Jesus performed many miracles to prove that he was the son of God. He used his holy powers to overcome nature, disease and even death itself. He made believers out of many people that had witnessed the miracles. These miracles, along with his teachings, caused many to glorify God and believe that Jesus was truly the Messiah. The Messiah was foretold to be the savior of the world and the King of the Jews. Sadly, the Jewish leaders did not believe that Jesus was the Messiah. The Jews had Jesus arrested. He was nearly released by the Roman Governor Pilate but the Jews threatened to riot. Pilate gave in and sentenced Jesus to be crucified. Delivering on the promise that he had made to his disciples, Jesus came back to life after he had died on the cross. As it is told in the Bible, He was sealed up in a guarded tomb. An angel came and scared the heck out of the guards and fled the scene. The disciples later went to the tomb to discover it empty. Jesus had died on the cross for the sins of humanity and had risen from the dead, thus again proving that he was the true Messiah. The Prophet Muhammad was born in 569A.D. in Makkah, also known as Mecca, Saudi Arabia. He was raised by his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib. This was because Muhammad’s father had died before he was born. Upon his grandfather’s death, he was brought up by his uncle Abu Talib. The Makkans claim to be descended from Abraham by Ismail. (Pickthall, M.) Therefore, it could be said that [Islam](http://www.associatedcontent.com/topic/6753/islam.html) is similar to Christianity in the fact that both are Abrahamic religions. Muhammad journeyed with his uncle with a group of merchants that traded is Syria. Muhammad eventually became the merchant for the wealthy widow Khadijah. Although she was fifteen years older that Muhammad the two came to be married for twenty-six years. His marriage put him in good standing with the Makkahan people of notoriety. This, along with his excellent conducts in business and society, earned him the surname Al-Amin which meant â€Å"trustworthy†. (Pickthall, M.) Muhammad was a non-conformist to the popular religion of his time. The House of Allah, known as the Kabah, was said to be built by Abraham for the worship of Allah only. Kabah had come to be a place of worship to other idols as well. Muhammad and others like him were known as Hunafa. They desired to know the true religion of Abraham and did not agree with the current worship of many idols. (Pickthall, M.) The Hunafa sought the truth through inner reflection or meditation. Muhammad’s place of [meditation](http://www.associatedcontent.com/topic/4047/meditation.html) was known as Hira, a cave located in the Mountain of Light, near Makkah. This is where the angel Jibril, known as Gabrial to Christians, revealed to Muhammad his destiny. The angel appeared to Muhammad and stated â€Å"O Muhammad! Thou art Allah’s messenger, and I am Jibril†. (Pickthall, M.) At first, Muhammad was quite disturbed by this event. He came to terms with his purpose and began to preach. In the beginning of his ministry he only preached to his family and friends. This was mainly due to the people of Makkah believing that Muhammad had gone crazy. (Pickthall, M.) After a few years the prophet Muhammad was commanded by Allah to begin to preach to the public in order to convert the pagan Arabs to Islamic beliefs. Muhammad and his converts were met with much opposition by the Quraysh. They wanted to continue to idolize their pagan gods. The majority of Muhammad’s converts were powerless in defense against the Quraysh. The persecution was horrible. Muhammad urged all of his converts that were able to escape Makkah and go to the Christian country of Abyssinia which is now Ethiopia. (Pickthall, M.)

Health Service Systems Week 6 Essays

Health Service Systems Week 6 Essays Health Service Systems Week 6 Essay Health Service Systems Week 6 Essay This paper analyzes the strategies and recommendations to improve the financial performance of Middlefield Hospital. The problem started when the chief financial officer (CFO) indicated that the financial performance of the hospital has been deteriorating over the last 6 months. Hospitals throughout the world are operating on tight budgets. Therefore operational managers must find ways to reduce cost and â€Å"manage productivity across all areas and job categories† (Langabeer, 2008, p.129). There are many factors contributing to this problem: The hospital is exceeding its budget, the new facility across town has continued to cut into Middlefield’s market share by admitting more patients, and the number of admissions to the hospital is declining each month, while more uninsured patients are seeking services at the facility. The hospital has to change its strategies in order to improve its overall financial performance. These strategies include: spending on accounting systems to cut costs, increasing the accounts receivable collections, or increasing legitimacy with stakeholders and donors; improving efficiency through professional administration; spending on advertising to increase revenues through increased market share and premium prices; and offsetting patient care losses with substantial net income from sources not directly connected to patient care. After convening with the Middlefield Hospital management team, we were able to identify the core facts that my recommendations were built on. Medicare is responsible for 37 percent of all community hospital revenues, and reimbursement for capital expenses constitutes only about 7 percent of this revenue. In addition, the patient population of Middlefield Hospital is comprised of more and more Medicare, Medicaid, and uninsured patients and fewer patients have commercial insurance. In order to increase the net income the hospital should invest in advertising. Furthermore, advertising is likely to yield significant gains in Middlefield by attracting profitable patients. In return, the hospital should get ready to be shopped as many of our existing patients will be looking for other high-quality, fairly-priced providers. To retain our patients and attract new ones, the hospital’s trained-staff should be ready for the question of cost from empowered direct-pay patients. They also need to be prepared with a price list and a clear statement of what services are provided in Middlefield. To increase the hospital’s quality improvement program, I recommend that Middlefield reach out to their patients regularly. This can be achieved by following simple steps such as; assigning a staff member to call selected patients one month after their visit to see how they are doing; print their schedule and circle who to call; put notes in the chart as needed; pre-schedule annual exams and follow-ups for the on-going care; and to be proactive for patients as many will not remember to call. This is especially important when people are paying for more care themselves. According to our text book, surveys can be used as another tool to measure patient’s satisfaction with the hospital offered-care â€Å"Hospital survey was developed and implemented to periodically measure hospital care from the patient’s perspective. Results are intended to help hospitals improve their performance in areas identified as consumer concerns†. My other recommendation is merging into wellness programs. They are available in many forms depending on what the community needs. Such preventive programs can be identified by soliciting feedback from the hospital’s community, physicians and other health care providers. Wellness programs may include health risk assessments, exercise promotion, diagnosis-specific disease management, nutrition, weight loss, body mechanics, yoga, parenting and stress management. Because of the competition with a nearby hospital, wellness programs can be customized to meet specific community or employer requirements. The hospital may also partner with larger organizations such as the American Heart Association or the American Cancer Society to attract new patients to seek services at Middlefield. Emphasis on the intended positive effects of managed care is vital at this stage of improving the hospitals financial performance. By having a single point of healthcare management, we believe efficiencies are maximized and effectiveness of care delivery is ensured to the benefit of the covered subscribers. Middlefield should adopt a high level of intellectual resources that ideally operate to control costs and resourcefully allocate healthcare services. To help reduce the cost of the employee’s health plan, Middlefield can offer financial incentives to its employees by providing cost effective care, encouraging positive outcomes, and giving the employees the chance to get involved in preventive programs so they will have a healthier life-style. Middlefield hospital can build a new reputation by adopting new innovative-services, focusing on three powerful interests: patient safety, employee satisfaction, and financial health- and focus on their mission as  providing quality care at an affordable rate. Barton, Phoebe Lindsey (2009). Understanding the US Health Services System, 4th Edition. Building Low-Cost, High-Quality Health Care Regions in America ihi. org/IHI/Programs/StrategicInitiatives/HowWillWeDoThat. htm Human Resources and Community Development cbo. gov/ftpdocs/107xx/doc10753/1983_05_06_hospital. pdf Langabeer, J. R. (2008). Health care operations management: A quantitative approach to business and logistic.

Sustainable Guest And Host Phenomenon In Hospitality Tourism Essays

Sustainable Guest And Host Phenomenon In Hospitality Tourism Essays Sustainable Guest And Host Phenomenon In Hospitality Tourism Essay Sustainable Guest And Host Phenomenon In Hospitality Tourism Essay for case Homer often speaks about cordial reception in his work ( OGorman A ; Brooks, 2007 ) . Furthermore, OGorman and Brooks ( 2007 ) explain a recent illustration of a literature publication ; the Harry Potter aggregation, where hospitality permeates all the seven books to the extent that it about goes unnoticed . The invitee and host relationship has elaborated on to the extremes of unconditional cordial reception ( Derrida, 2000 ) , where the host gives everything and requires nil in return. Furthermore, it has been argued by Tefler ( 2000 ) that there is no unconditioned cordial reception, and discussed the motive behind cordial reception. Ritzer ( 2007 ) portrays cordial reception to be losing hospitableness and inquiries what will go on to the industry if its chief thought of cordial reception would be lost. The purpose of this paper is to research the phenomenon of cordial reception further, concentrating peculiarly on detecting a fresh invitee and host relationship cons truct ; exemplifying the direct cordial reception relationship between H2O and the human freedom experience. Primarily it will explicate what both worlds and the H2O compound have to offer each other in the instance of hospitableness. Further, it will explicate why H2O can be related to the topic within the cordial reception industry. Main organic structure Is there such thing as cordial reception between the human existences and H2O? Indeed there is nevertheless it has non been referred to in the context of a cordial reception relationship. Numerous studies and articles have been published by the United Nations Development Programme concentrating on the Human Development Reports refering H2O and its cleanliness. Further, they are increasing worlds consciousness that water is a shared duty ( United Nations Development Programme, 2006 ) , therefore informing people to increase and better their cordial reception towards H2O. The United Nations Human Development Programme is invariably bring forthing and developing programmes in action and in composing to increase the consciousness of worlds about clean H2O and how of import it is to continue it. Data collected by frogmans during International Cleanup Day is reported in the Ocean Conservancy s Marine Debris Index showing informations collected and tallied by voluntaries worldwide. Underw ater information is besides used in a particular study on Marine litter by the United Nations Environment Program, called Marine Litter: A Global Challenge , ( Keo, 2009 ) . Human development is first and foremost about leting people to take a life that they value and enabling them to recognize their possible as human existences ( DerviAY , 2006 ) . Furthermore, the United Nations find it of import to emphasize and convey it to public attending that clean H2O is scarce and should be looked after every bit good as protected and treated with regard. Over the past old ages they have created ends over and over once more to distribute the consciousness to as many people as possible, for case the Millennium Development Goals ( Watkins, 2006 ) . In add-on, literature authors mention hapless sanitation as a discourtesy to the human right for clean H2O, Victor Hugo ( 1862 ) in his celebrated novel Les Miserables wrote, the cloaca is the scruples of the metropolis . Furthermore, to foregr ound the importance of the touchable being of H2O as a demand for life among all populating things in the universe, the United Nations Human Development Programme explains its scarceness and true value, dire warnings have been posted indicating to the glooming arithmetic of lifting population and worsening H2O handiness. Is the universe running out of H2O? ( DerviAY , 2006 ) , irrespective of the fact that the Human Development programme dressed ores extremely on the fact that H2O is non distributed every bit in the universe and that the 3rd universe states suffer more because of the hapless sanitation, this issue affects all the people around the Earth, due to their irresponsibleness and carelessness towards the critical compound. Viewed at a planetary degree, there is more than adequate H2O to travel about and run into all of humanity s demands. So why is H2O scarceness a job? Partially because H2O, like wealth, is unevenly distributed between and within states, ( Watkins, 200 6 ) , so does this mean that H2O is bit by bit going more of import that oil? To go on, many faiths, civilizations and folks acknowledge H2O as a critical constituent for the lives of every populating thing on this planet, By means of H2O , says the Koran, we give life to everything. That simple instruction captures a deeper wisdom. Peoples need H2O every bit certainly as they need O: without it life could non be, reported by DerviAY ( 2006 ) in the Human Development Report. Ancient Egypt, Greek mythology refers to H2O as the component of life. However, if viewed from a different position, it may be argued that H2O takes a terrible toll in people itself ; as a message from God to penalize the worlds for their irresponsibleness, the great inundation that merely saved the necessary life animate beings and people to go on the race, I am traveling to convey floodwaters on the Earth to destruct all life under the celestial spheres, every animal that has the breath of life in it. Everything on Earth will die , ( Bible, Genesis 6:17, 1984 ) . Additionally, more r ecent natural catastrophes affecting H2O may be related to which wiped out big figure of people. Examples would include Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans on August 23rd, 2005 and the Tsunami that struck the touristry country of Thailand on 26th December, 2004. This may be referred to as the natural compound: H2O taking its retaliation on worlds ( planetary heating? ) in order to learn them a lesson and do them understand how of import their relationship with one another is and that one can profit greatly from the other. Knowledge is power, ( Bacon, 1567 ) nevertheless, even though necessary information on how to contend H2O catastrophes is available and circulated by organisations such as the authorities and the United Nations ; there is still deficiency of cognition and power about why these inundations and H2O related catastrophes occur. Therefore, despite the fact that there is a huge sum of information on what are hospitality and its dealingss, it is yet still deficient to find its precise relation to certain features of people and things, such as H2O. Apnea is a interlingual rendition from Ancient Greek that means without take a breathing , it is therefore apparent that free-diving is an ancient construct of the cordial reception relationship between worlds and H2O that is being researched in this paper. The oldest archeological findings that confirm plunging are dated back to 7000 10000 B.C. At the seashore of Baltic Sea there was a colony called the shellfish feeders and are thought to be the first civilisation to free-dive , ( AIDA, 2007 ) . Hospitality gathers together a broad scope of things, when looking at the relationship of the worlds and H2O, infinite resemblance may be found with the ordinary apprehension of cordial reception, nevertheless in a more typical manner picturing the positive and negative facets of the industry. Free-diving offers a new alone experience to the human organic structure and head. Scuba-diving offers the invitees: humans the chances non merely to comprehend the universe they are sing but of fer the chance to convey something back: cognition and experience something novel: freedom and lightness. Furthermore, H2O provides an abundant supply of occupations for people willing every bit good as qualified to work straight or indirectly with H2O, water-people advertises and invariably recruits persons interested in such employment. Finally, worlds covering with water straight or indirectly do offer something in return ; saving and grasp of the underwater universe which covers most of this planet. Many people perceive themselves as invitees and act non merely responsibly but besides show respect by forming cleaning undertakings and under H2O consciousness plans. Last twelvemonth 390,881 voluntaries from 110 states participated in Project AWARE s International Cleanup Day. For the more than a decennary PAF has teamed up with PADI frogmans ( Professional Association of Dive Instructors ) and the Ocean Conservancy to form a planetary International Cleanup Day of the universe s oceans and shorelines , ( Keo, 2009 ) . PADI is non merely an organisation which receives big net incomes for supplying submerged amusement and preparation for interested persons but besides is extremely involved in supplying businesss and in continuing the environment they are utilizing to research, learn and work in. The mission statement ; project AWARE Foundation conserves submerged environments through instruction, protagonism and action ( undertaking AWARE, 1992 ) has been runing for many old ages as portion of PADI, and is now presently running as a exclusive non-profit organisation, working on educating people how to continue the submerged environment every bit good as invariably advancement and take action in following their mission statement. It is of import component of instruction harmonizing Wood ( 2000 ) aqualung drivers and snorkelers are damaging coral reefs through repeated inordinate contact, every bit good as the locals who remove the corals to sell it as tourer keepsakes in a despairing effort to get away the utmost poorness accentuated by the tourer trade. With reassurance that H2O is H2O and it is something we come across in our day-to-day lives as we know it ; intending that it is something we swim in, something we drink every bit good as it is something that falls from the sky. These significances and understanding are developed socially and experientially. Therefore, when looking at the United Nations Human Development studies about their H2O conserving programme it is easy to understand the importance of their concerns and actions. Due to the fact that the bulk of the people are brought up with the apprehensions that clean H2O is indispensable for their being. Furthermore, PADI is an organisation which offers the obvious to its clients and the outside populace, submerged saving and cleansing. The grounds they keep posting this information is to remind worlds about these issues and their significance ; therefore foregrounding the ways a invitee should move in relationship to the host. This attack explains that who we are and how we understand the universe and what it provides is how we understand ourselves, others and the universe. This is important, in order to demo that if a individual is non responsible and is brought up in a hapless environment they will non believe twice about the saving of the submerged universe and frailty versa. Additionally, this has a direct relationship to clean sanitation ; if 3rd universe states people have a deficiency of clean H2O they will non see continuing it, since they are in despairing demand of it. Therefore, the invitee and host relationship between H2O and the human experience with the compound is comparative to the upbringing, personal perceptual experiences and apprehension of the person. This may be reversed to demo H2O as the invitee in our human universe ; nevertheless it will non be accurate, due to the fact that H2O is what it is and can non be anything else. It a touchable compound which provides to the host itself as a acquisition environment, in order for the worlds ( hosts ) to larn on how to populate with it and how to accommodate to it. Water can non be anything else other than what it is, it has no witting as the human existences, and therefore it is difficult to presume that the compound can be a invitee. Decision or Hospitality and Water In decision, it may be said with certainty that H2O Acts of the Apostless as a host in this cordial reception relationship. Furthermore, the textual analysis show that H2O is a strongly generous compound that has plentifulness to offer to the worlds around the universe. Doctors use H2O to assistance people with back jobs, Marine life scientists use H2O for educational intents every bit good as do plunging partisans, to boot H2O offers employment and energy commissariats, such as electricity. Due to most of the planet being covered by H2O, fresh and salty, deep and shallow, the instruction that the compound provides is greater than we think. Legends have been created, such as the Loch Ness Monster, and legion fabulous fables about Poseidon have been written, even by the greatest author in our history, like Homer. Showing touristry dependant of H2O. A big figure of tourers has frequently had negative effects for the sustainable usage of the available resources, which in bend has had an consequence on the unity of the ecosystems. In the popular tourer s finishs in developing counties the local populations are already sing H2O shortages on a day-to-day footing. In the hereafter, if the expected addition in tourer Numberss occurs, the force per unit area on the aquifer will correspondingly addition. It could be average that the touristry in the most finishs becomes unsustainable, which could hold an inauspicious consequence on the national economic system and besides on the local population and environment. Water is a strong and critical compound which has direct influence over people s lives. Free diving and scuba diving may be considered unsafe and utmost out-of-door H2O athleticss, nevertheless, the primary thing that teachers of these subjects say, if moving harmonizing to the regulations and ordinances written in educational publications every bit good as if demoing regard towards the universe below sea degree and recognizing that you are merely a invitee who uses the chance to see and larn something distinctively original ; the H2O will open its doors and act as a sort host. However, it is indispensable to maintain in head that like animate being, H2O can be unpredictable and accidents may happen. Mother Nature is mature and unprompted, if a natural catastrophe work stoppages or something that can non be influenced happens, merely like within any other invitee and host relationship, things do non ever travel as planned and may non be smooth ; worlds have to understand that it is l ike holding an unpleasant repast experience in a eating house, it is non knowing and it may non of happened on intent. Bad things happen to good people and that is a fact to be taken into consideration, H2O should non be blamed, but it should instead be perceived as a warning that it is non a compound to play with or disrespect. The negative impacts of touristry development can bit by bit destruct the environmental resources on which it depends. On the other manus, touristry has the possible to make good effects on the environment by lending to environmental protection and preservation. Turning of worlds demand on the universe s handiness fresh water supplies go oning. In the effort to pull off H2O to run into human demands, the demands of fresh water species and ecosystems have mostly been abandoned, and the ecological effects have been ruinous. Healthy fresh water ecosystems provide a wealth of goods and services for civilisation, but our business of fresh water flows must be bett er managed to run intoing the demands of the present without compromising the ability of future coevalss to run into their demands Brundtland ( 1987 ) To sum up, H2O as a host in the cordial reception relationship teaches us to be patient and passionate every bit good as a generous and sort host. In add-on, due to its olympian beauty and power over the invitee it shows clemency every bit good as genuinely echt cordial reception qualities. However, it may non be called unconditioned cordial reception ( Derrida, 2000 ) , since in return H2O expects the worlds to handle it with expected regard and self-respect. Therefore, following Ritzer s ( 2007 ) sentiment that cordial reception is vanishing may be argued, since there is a echt invitee and host relationship ; as Tefler ( 2000 ) explains, a invitee expects something in return, even if it is intangible, which is the instance in this cordial reception relationship. Overall, H2O Acts of the Apostless as a lector demoing the professionals within the cordial reception industry how to better and be a better host, in order to do the experience a more positive 1. It does this by offering it s hoarded wealth and unexpected wow factors underwater every bit good as an unpredictable environment every clip ; invention and alteration is the manner frontward in doing the experience one of its sort and therefore more floating and satisfying.